Get a Head Start on Your 2014 Tax Planning
Filed Under Blog, Income tax planning, Tax planning, Uncategorized · Tagged: 2014 tax, automobile mileage log, document expenses, investment taxes, tax planning, Year end tax planning
Now is the time to get started on your 2014 tax planning!
Take advantage of the unique opportunity that the beginning of the year brings for your tax planning! By looking back on the still-fresh prior events, you can look forward to determine what you can replicate or improve.
Individualize your plan
Your individual situation will dictate the tax-saving moves you should consider as you look back on 2013 and ahead to 2014. Please call us at 212-605-0276 for a review of the options that fit your circumstances. We’re ready to help you minimize your tax bill for 2013 and get a head start on smart tax planning for 2014.
Start with retirement plans
A good place to apply this tax strategy of looking back and looking forward is with your retirement plan contributions. An example of this is by making an after-year-end planning move by making a calendar-year 2013 contribution to your IRA until April 15, 2014. Any deductible contributions will reduce your 2013 tax bill.
Now let’s look ahead with this strategy by beginning to think about 2014 IRA contributions. By starting early you are able to set money aside for current contributions and to decide what mix of contributions offers the best tax advantages. The most that you can contribute to your IRA for 2013 and 2014 is $5,500 ($6,500 when you’re over age 50).
If you are a business owner, you can benefit from retirement plan tax savings too! It is not too late to set up a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan for last year. Business can make contributions for 2013 until the due date of your tax return, so you could have until October 15 of this year to save money on last year’s return. The maximum contribution to a SEP for 2013 is $51,000 ($52,000 for 2014).
Retirement plans play a large role in tax-saving strategies because contributions reduce your adjusted gross income (AGI). For 2014, AGI, or a modified version of AGI, will affect your eligibility for various tax and nontax benefits. You will want to manage your income to keep it within the range that’s most advantageous to you.
Manage your income
How do you manage your income? One way is by making sure that you can take deductions that reduce your gross income. An example is, if you started a business and you are expecting it will take time to show profits, understanding the hobby loss rules can save money, these rules affect the amount you can deduct.
You can claim losses in full and apply the excess against other income on your personal tax return, reducing your AGI as a self-employed business owner. When your activity is a hobby, for tax purposes you must claim the income but your deductions are limited.
To retain the tax advantages of business treatment, establish your profit-making intentions early. Set up a business plan, a bank account, and a recordkeeping system. For an additional tax deduction this year, set up your home office.
Net operating losses from an established business also present AGI planning opportunities. If your business expenses exceeded your business income in 2013, you have until you file your 2013 federal income tax return to decide whether to apply the loss to a prior year or carry it forward into 2014.
By carrying the loss back you can generate a refund, boosting current year cash flow. However, depending on the type of business, your expected 2014 income, and your tax bracket, it may make more sense to use the loss to offset your 2014 income.
Document your expenses
An additional way to preserve business tax deductions is to have a strategy for obtaining written documentation supporting your expenses. Anautomobile mileage log is a typical case in point. The rules for substantiating vehicle expenses require you to keep a record, generally one made at or near the time you incur the expense or use the vehicle for business purposes.
Other documentation to put in place now includes a written policy for taking advantage of new “repair regulations.” These rules let you currently deduct certain purchases of assets that might otherwise have to be capitalized.
One more reason to start managing your 2014 AGI early in the year is thenet investment income tax. This 3.8% surtax generally applies when you have investment income, including, capital gains, interest, and dividends, and your AGI exceeds $200,000 ($250,000 when you’re married filing jointly).
Income from passive activities, such as businesses in which you own shares but do not “materially participate,” is also subject to the tax. Since material participation is typically measured on the basis of the time you spend working in the business during the year, a smart beginning-of-the-year tax strategy is to create a schedule for increasing your hours.
If you own more than one business and there’s simply not enough time to materially participate in all of them no matter how early you start, you may be able to “group” the different activities. Grouping lets you combine your hours to meet the material participation rules. If you grouped activities in a prior year, special circumstances may give you the opportunity to make changes in 2014.
Consider taxes in setting your 2014 investment strategy
As you investigate opportunities for managing your portfolio in 2014, remember to pause and plan for the effect of tax laws. Here are some important rules to consider.
Capital gain tax rates
For 2014, the tax rate you’ll pay on gains from sales of assets dependson your taxable income and how long you’ve owned the investment. Gains on assets owned a year or less are taxed at the same rate as your ordinary income.
The rate for qualified dividends and sales of most assets you own longer than a year can vary.
- The rate is 0% when you’re married filing a joint return and your income is $73,800 or less ($36,900 when you’re single).
- When your income is between $73,800 and $457,600 ($36,900 and $406,750 for single filers), the maximum rate is 15%.
- A 20% rate applies when your taxable income is more than $457,600 ($406,750 when your filing status is single).
- The 3.8% surtax applies to your income from capital gains, interest, and dividends when your adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 ($200,000 when you’re filing single).
Analyze your options
Your overall financial goals should be complemented by planning strategies for tax-efficient investing. For example, purchasing stocks and other securities that offer long-term growth potential instead of current income from dividends can help reduce the amount of income subject to the net investment income tax. However, if you need cash flow from your investments, you might choose an alternative tax-saving strategy, such as adding tax-free municipal bonds to your portfolio. A mix of the two could be preferable if you’re subject to the alternative minimum tax.
Likewise, the same analysis applies to investment accounts. Let’s say you own bonds or other investments that generate taxable interest income. Holding these assets in a taxable account means that you will pay federal income tax based on your ordinary tax rate. Including them in tax-advantaged accounts such as IRAs might be a better idea because you could delay the tax bill until you begin making withdrawals.
We can help you create the best plan for 2014. So, please give us a call at (212)605-0276 to discuss the tax consequences of your investment decisions.
IRS CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: To ensure compliance with Treasury Department regulations, we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties that may be imposed under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein
Startup-NY: NY Creates Tax Free Zones to Attract and Grow Businesses Across the State
Filed Under Uncategorized · Tagged: NY tax incentives, Startup-NY, Venture capital
New York State has one of the highest tax levels. The high New York taxes discourage business investments in this state.
New York has thrown out the welcome mat to start-up businesses in a new program beginning January 1, 2014. Under the program, Startup-NY has created tax free zones to attract and grow new businesses. Startups that are creating new jobs are the beneficiaries of this program. The goal of the program is to attract venture capital, new businesses and investments from around the world.
Startup-NY provides major incentives for businesses to relocate, start up or significantly expand in New York State. It requires formal affiliation with public and private universities, colleges and community colleges. Businesses will have the opportunity to operate state and local tax-free on or near academic campuses, and their employees will pay no state or local personal income taxes. In addition, businesses may qualify for additional incentives.
We can help. The rules are new and appear to be complicated. Feel free to email us if you have any questions.
Practical Year-end Tax Cutting Suggestions for Individuals
Filed Under Income tax planning, Income tax preparation, Tax planning, Uncategorized · Tagged: Year end tax planning
It’s not too late to consider tax moves that could reduce your 2013 taxes and get you in a better tax position for 2014. Here are some ideas:
- Be aware of higher tax rates. In 2013 the top tax rate has been increased to 39.6% for top bracket taxpayers (with taxable income over $400,000 for singles, $450,000 for married taxpayers). In addition, singles with income greater than $200,000 (or $250,000 for married taxpayers) will be subject to the new 3.8% surtax on net investment income. If you believe that you will be close to this limitation, consider making moves that will defer income into 2014.
- Take advantage of tax-deferred accounts. All of the new tax rates and phase-outs are based upon adjusted gross income or taxable income. The most efficient way to reduce both of those items is to maximize contributions to tax-deferred retirement plans. If your employer offers such a plan, make maximum use of it (such as a deferred compensation plan). If not, see if you are eligible for your own deductible IRA.
- Consider a health savings account (HSA). Investing in an HSA gives you a current-year tax deduction, while providing a savings account to use to pay out-of-pocket medical expenses currently or in the future. An HSA is not a “use it or lose it” plan. Any funds in the plan can be used in future years. And be aware that you can fully fund your HSA up to April 15th of the following year.
- Make charitable gifts from your IRA. Seniors age 70½ and older can make charitable contributions directly from their IRA. While this won’t be deductible, it can apply against your annual required minimum distribution (RMD), thereby lowering your adjusted gross income.
For guidance with your year-end tax planning, contact our office
IRS CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: To ensure compliance with Treasury Department regulations, we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties that may be imposed under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein.
Practical Year-End Tax Ideas for Businesses and Self Employed
Filed Under Blog, Blogroll, Income tax planning, Tax planning, Uncategorized · Tagged: CPA income taxes, Tax cutting for businesses and entrepreneurs
If you are self employed, a start up media entrepreneur or a business owner of any sort, it’s not too late to make moves to reduce your 2013 income and self employment taxes. Here are a couple ideas:
- Purchase business equipment. Up to $500,000 (scheduled to be reduced significantly to $25,000 in 2014) in business equipment purchases can be expensed this year, rather than being expensed over a number of years. Additionally, there is also a 50% bonus depreciation allowance (that will not be available in 2014) if your purchases exceed the $500,000 limit. 2013 might be the last year to maximize your equipment purchase deductions to such an extent.You may need the latest Mac or PC, for example. This is great benefit to any company with profits that can be offset or reduced.
- Deduct health insurance. If you are self-employed, you are allowed to claim 100% of the amount paid for health insurance for yourself, your spouse, and your dependents as long as you follow certain conditions.
- Consider credit card purchases. If you want to purchase equipment or supplies for your business before the end of the year, but you are cash-strapped, consider using your credit card. Your deduction occurs this year when the purchase is made, not next year when the credit card charges are paid. Many startups finance themselves through credit card purchases. Beware, this can add a level of risk to your startup.
- Create a retirement plan. It’s not too late to create a retirement plan for yourself and your employees if you have them. The plans can be simple to set up and administer, such as a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan. A 401(k) plan could be established even for a one-person business. While some of these plans must be established by the end of the year, most can be funded up to the extended due date of the tax return.
- Use the new “streamlined” home-office rules. Ocassionally, self-employed taxpayers declined to claim the home-office deduction because it was so complicated to compute. For 2013, the deduction is streamlined, allowing for a deduction of $5 per square foot, up to a maximum of 300 square feet or $1,500. This is last on my list because $5 per square foot, although simple to understand is just a fraction of the cost per square foot in NYC and surrounding areas.
For guidance with year-end tax planning for your business, please contact our office.(516-280-8363)
IRS CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: To ensure compliance with Treasury Department regulations, we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties that may be imposed under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein.
Jack Craven elected as NYSSCPA Director-At-Large
Filed Under Blog, Blogroll, Board of directors, NYSSCPA, Uncategorized · Tagged:
For Immediate Release
Contact: Alonza Robertson – Media Relations Manager
212-719-8405 – [email protected]
Jack Craven elected as NYSSCPA Director-At-Large
NEW YORK – (June 4, 2013) – The New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants (www.NYSSCPA.org) elected Jack Craven, CPA of New York, as director-at-large at its 116th Annual Election Dinner and Meeting held at the New York Marriott Marquis on May 16. Craven is the president and founder of John F. Craven, CPA, LLC, http://mediacpas.com; in New York and Garden City, Long Island.
A member of the Society since 1974; Craven is a member of the NYSSCPA’s Nassau Chapter. He is a current member of the Media and Publishing and the Bankruptcy and Financial Reorganizations committees. His previous committee service includes the Media and Publishing Committee (Chair) and the CPA Journal, Chief Financial Officers, SEC Practice, Firm Coordinators, and Bankruptcy and Financial Reorganizations committees.
Craven earned his Master in Business Administration specializing in corporate finance from New York University, Stern School of Business.
In addition to the NYSSCPA, Craven is chairman of Bevnet.com Inc. and is a board member and audit committee chairman of the Theodore Roosevelt Council (Nassau County) of the Boy Scouts of America.
In addition to Craven, the NYSSCPA also installed 15 other new members to its Board of Directors at Thursday’s dinner including J. Michael Kirkland, CPA, a director at Deutsche Bank; as president.
ABOUT THE NYSSCPA
The New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants is one of the largest state accounting organizations in the nation with more than 29,000 members encompassing all areas of public practice, government, education, business and industry. Incorporated in 1897, the Society fulfills its mission through its 15 chapters around the state of New York; more than 60 technical and administrative committees, and a 39-member Board of Directors. Visit nysscpa.org for more information.
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Minimizing payment fraud–Eight Proactive Steps for Your Business
Filed Under Blog, Fraud Prevention, Internal Control, Uncategorized · Tagged:
Workplace fraud can be anywhere. Employees may pilfer small items from the
office or embezzle hundreds of thousands of dollars. All too often, business
owners are oblivious to wrongdoings, or they simply refuse to acknowledge the
possibilities – until it’s too late.
You have worked hard to get your company to where it is. Don’t let fraud reduce
the profitability and ultimately the value of what you have built.
Recently I was interviewed for Bank of America’s Small Business Online Community
regarding “Payment Fraud: What to Watch Out for and How to Prevent in Your Small
Business.” I thought you may find it of interest to read the eight practical
points that I mentioned during the interview. These are summarized below.
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Here are eight proactive suggestions for thwarting payment fraud:
1. Limit the number of people authorized to sign checks.
2. The business owner personally should open the check statements from the bank
to keep tabs on what has been paid.
3. Consider using an independent or outside CPA to reconcile bank statements.
4. Create a budget at the beginning of the year and track [transactions] by
month, if there are unauthorized transactions, they may stick out.
5. Have a clear process in place to review and approve new vendors into the
accounting system.
6. Use positive pay. With positive pay an electronic list of checks that were
drawn by the company is sent to the bank. The bank matches this list against
checks that are presented to the bank for payment. If a check is not on the
list, the bank will not pay it.
7. Signature plates and stamps—should be kept locked up with only a limited
number of people who can access them.
8. Perhaps one of the most important practices is separation of duties, where
the person who writes the checks shouldn’t be the person who reconciles the bank
account, or prepares the checks, or mailing out the checks. . It is a
fundamental control to have different people involved in the process.
IRS CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: To ensure compliance with Treasury Department
regulations, we inform you that any U.S. federal tax advice contained in this
correspondence (including any attachments) is not intended or written to be
used, and cannot be used for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties that may be
imposed under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or
recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein.
Obamacare: What is the Latest on Health Care Reform?
Filed Under Health Care Reform, Income tax planning, Obamacare, Uncategorized · Tagged: Health Care Reform, Obamacare
Taxes and government spending are going to be on the agenda in Washington during 2013. Where does that leave health care reform, the legislation passed in 2010 overhauling the health care system in this country?
Here’s a quick update that covers provisions in the health care legislation that went into effect prior to 2013 and those that, absent any changes made in the coming months, go into effect in 2013 and thereafter.
The following provisions have already taken effect:
- A 10% tax is assessed on indoor tanning services.
- Small businesses with fewer than 25 full-time employees may qualify for a tax credit for the cost of purchasing health insurance for their employees.
- Children can remain on their parents’ insurance policies up to age 26. Private lending for student loans is replaced with loans directly from the federal government, cutting loan fees.
- A 50% discount on brand-name drugs for those with Medicare drug coverage helps to offset costs in the “donut hole.”
- Over-the-counter medications can no longer be paid for with funds in health savings accounts (HSAs), flexible spending accounts (FSAs), and health reimbursement accounts (HRAs).
- The additional tax on nonqualified distributions from health savings accounts (HSAs) increases from 10% to 20%.
The provisions that will take effect in 2013 include the following:
FSA limits
- The amount that can be contributed to a health flexible spending account (FSA) is limited to $2,500 per year, indexed annually for inflation.
Medical expense deduction
- The 7.5% income threshold for deducting unreimbursed medical expenses increases to 10% for those under age 65. Those 65 and older may continue to take an itemized deduction for medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of adjusted gross income through the year 2016.
Executive pay limit
- The compensation deduction for certain health insurance companies is limited to $500,000 per year for high-level executives.
Medicare tax increase
- The payroll Medicare tax will increase from 1.45% of wages to 2.35% on amounts above $200,000 earned by individuals and above $250,000 earned by married couples filing joint returns. The income threshold levels are not indexed for inflation.
- A new 3.8% Medicare tax will be imposed on unearned income for single taxpayers with income over $200,000 and married couples with income over $250,000. Examples of unearned income: interest, dividends, royalties, rental income.
Medical device tax
- A 2.3% excise tax is imposed on the sale of certain medical devices.
Provisions scheduled to take effect in years after 2013 include the following:
Coverage required starting in 2014
- Individuals who are not covered by Medicare, Medicaid, or other government health insurance are generally required to maintain health insurance coverage or pay a penalty. Penalties are calculated using a percentage of the taxpayer’s income or a flat dollar amount. Subsidies and tax credits are available to help lower-income taxpayers pay for coverage.
- Health insurance exchanges are established by states to enable people to comparison shop for coverage.
- Large employers generally must provide coverage for employees or face penalties.
- Tax credits increase from 35% to a maximum 50% of premiums paid by qualifying small businesses that provide coverage for their workers. The credit available to nonprofit employers increases from 25% to 35%.
Health industry fee in 2014
- An annual fee is assessed on the health insurance industry, starting at $8 billion in 2014 and increasing over the following years.
Tax on “Cadillac plans” in 2018
- Insurance companies will be assessed a 40% excise tax on health insurance plans with annual premiums exceeding $10,200 for individual coverage and $27,500 for family coverage. An increase in the threshold amount is allowed for retired persons who are age 55 or older (an additional $1,650 for single coverage and $3,450 for family coverage). These increased thresholds also apply for plans that cover those engaged in high-risk occupations.
Certain provisions in the original health reform legislation have already been changed or repealed. For example, the law originally required Form 1099 reporting for payments over $600 made to corporations. That requirement has been repealed, and reporting is again generally required only for payments over $600 made to unincorporated businesses.
Congress may amend or repeal provisions in the health care reform law, either before their scheduled effective date or retroactively. Or the law may survive largely intact. Clearly, the massive law will affect every taxpayer. For guidance in your individual and business tax planning under the often-complicated health reform legislation, contact our office at 516-280-8363.
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Ten Tax Moves to Consider Before Year End
Filed Under Income tax planning, Income tax preparation, Uncategorized · Tagged:
Hear those holiday bells? Soon they’ll be ringing in the new year. But before the clock strikes 2013, you have opportunities to reduce your 2012 federal income tax bill.
Here’s a grab-bag of suggestions to consider. In considering these potential savings for 2012, consider the currently scheduled end of the Bush tax cuts and how they will impact you.
We can help. If you have any questions or comments, please call Jack Craven at 516-280-8363 or email: [email protected].
Regards,
Jack Craven, CPA
1. Plan for the AMT. The annual exemption may change, but the usual triggers – items that can create alternative minimum tax liability such as certain large deductions – are the same.
Contact us to discuss these and other tax-saving and planning ideas suited to your particular situation.
Ten Questions with Shenan Reed, World Renowned Digital Media Strategy Expert
Filed Under Uncategorized · Tagged: Shenan Reed
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Crain’s NY Business quotes Jack Craven
Filed Under Fraud Prevention, Internal Control, Uncategorized · Tagged:
The linked article from Crain’s New York Business may be of interest. It quotes me several times regarding employee fraud.
No one wants to think that an employee of his or her small business could be a crook. But the fact is that employee fraud is a particularly big problem for U.S. companies with a head count smaller than 100.
Click on the link that follows to read the entire text of the article:
/www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20110819/SMALLBIZ/110819878#ixzz1VVwduCXc
Our firm specializes in helping businesses to become more profitable. Please call us (516-280-8363) if you are interested in learning how we can help your business.
Regards,
Jack Craven, CPA